A casual study of the
history of Christianity after the days of the apostles reveals that the
two things from which the Lord's religion has suffered more than any
other, are human philosophies and human leadership. Human leadership
inevitably leads men into human errors. The prophet Jeremiah had no
doubt seen enough of human leadership to have said what he did, even if
he hadn't been inspired, when he said, "O Jehovah, I know that the way
of man is not in himself; it is not in man that walketh to direct his
steps."
(Jer.
10:23)
Sometimes we begin to
reason: "What the church needs today is a great leader, one raised up to
lead us out of the present confusion, and direct us in an aggressive
campaign against our external foes." But on second thought this is the
very last thing we need, for no religious movement built around human
leadership has been successful in accomplishing the divine purpose.
History is replete with illustrations. The great movements of the
reformation, the Mormon church built around the leadership of Smith and
Young, and even some modern movements within our own brotherhood.
It isn't "leadership" so
much as "follow-ship" that the church needs. Jesus claimed to be the
leader, when He declared Himself "the good shepherd," "the way," "the
light of the world" to be followed; and announced to His disciples, if
any man would come after me, let him deny himself... and follow me." It
is not a leader," therefore that we need, for we have one, a divine one;
but the need is for the disposition to follow where He leads.
(click
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Shimei,
the Sympathizer of Saul
by Irvin Himmel
When David was old and about to go the
way of all earth, he spoke to his son Solomon, the new king, about
Shimei. When Shimei had blasphemed the Lord's anointed, that was a
serious affair. David had spared his life under oath, but now the matter
was in Solomon's hands. David advised Solomon not to regard him as
guiltless, but to do with him according to what might be considered
wise.
Following the death of Saul there was
long war between the house of Saul and the house of David. Abner, who
had commanded Saul's army, made Saul's son, Ishbosheth, king as a rival
of David. Eventually, David was recognized as the lawful ruler over all
the tribes. Some resentment against David lingered.
The story of Shimei is told in
2 Samuel 16:5‑13;
19:16‑23; and
1 Kings 2:8‑9,
36‑46. This little‑known Bible
character is a rather interesting man. His actions and the reactions by
David and Solomon reflect the conditions in Israel in the days of the
United Kingdom and remind us of problems confronting ancient monarchs.
There are lessons for us as well.
Shimei
the Slanderer
David and his loyal supporters found it
necessary to flee Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. They made their
way eastward to the Mount of Olives and on to the Jordan, eventually
reaching Mahanaim. Not far from the Mount of Olives they came to Bahurim
in Benjamite territory. It was there that Shimei, son of Gera, came
forth and cursed David. He threw stones at David and his servants,
yelling, "Come out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial."
Shimei asserted that the Lord had returned upon David the blood of the
house of Saul. He felt that David was responsible for the overthrow of
Saul's rule. He may have supposed that David had something to do with
the deaths of Saul and his sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua, as
well as the deaths of Ishbosheth and Abner. He further considered the
rebellion of Absalom as a means of David's being taken in his own
mischief. To the partisan mind of Shimei, David was a bloody man.
(click
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Membership
in a Local Church
by Robert F. Turner
You became a member of the church that
belongs to Christ when you were baptized into Christ (Gal.
3:26-27). The Lord added you to
the number of His followers, metaphorically assembled, when you became
obedient to the faith (Acts
2:36-41,47). As a member of the
body of Christ (Eph.
1:22-23) you accepted certain
obligations: to submit to His leadership revealed in His word; and to
give yourself freely to the service of your Lord (Rom.
6:17-18; 1 Pet. 3:15). This is
your status whether you become a member of a local church or not. But
the Scriptures clearly teach you to work and worship with other brethren
(Heb. 10:25).
Their presence and accessibility, present both privilege and obligation
to all who would be faithful to Christ.
Saints who have agreed to function as a
team, under overseers and through servants, become a "church" in the
local organized sense (Phil.
1:1; 4:15). This "church" is
made up of members of the universal body of Christ, yet has some
distinctive roles - is not to be confused with the whole body of Christ,
nor with individual members thereof. Believers are to care for their
widows, "and
let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows
indeed" (1
Tim. 5:16). A distinction is
made between a plurality of saints engaged in a spiritual work, and
"the church"
(Matt.
18:17). Elders are to shepherd
the flock "which is among you" - they have
local church obligations (1
Pet. 5:1-3; Tit. 1:5; Acts 14:23).
Letters to the seven churches of Asia (Rev.
2:3) show clearly the
distinctive nature of local churches. In becoming a member of a local
church you accept obligations there also. You should not enter into
local church membership without understanding the obligations and
responsibilities that go with that relationship.
Team
Responsibilities
This means you give up some
independence to function collectively. There could be no effective team
work if each member operated with his own judgment, with no regard for
the team effort. A local church must operate with a common mind, i.e.,
agreement in judgment. The elders lead in forming this judgment, and as
a sheep you are to follow your shepherds (1
Thess. 5:12ff.). For a more
current illustration: to play football as a team, each player must act
in keeping with the play called by the quarterback or coach.
(click
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The
Lord's Supper
by Tom Edwards
It's
really ironic: members in the church of Christ are often accused of not
believing in the blood of Jesus, while those who make this accusation
might observe the Lord's supper only one to four times a year.
As
Christians, we realize the need to remember that precious blood by which
the atonement was made. Without the Lord's life-saving sacrifice, sinful
man would remain in a lost and hopeless condition, heading inevitably to
an eternal separation from God Himself.
But now
through Jesus Christ and by our faith and obedience, we can contact the
blood of the Lord and enjoy the benefits of having our sins washed away
and the beginning of a new life in the Christ. Actually, the church
itself is the ``saved''; and the ``saved'' are simply those who have
been ``bought by the blood'' of the Savior.
This
lesson has been designed to show that the Christian should take of the
Lord's supper every first day of the week in order to remember the death
of Jesus and be pleasing to God.
Acts 20:7 is
the only passage that specifies the first day of the week as being the
day in which early Christians met to partake of the communion, but this
one passage is enough to suffice.
(click
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Doctrinal
Preaching
by Frank Van Dyke
The author of a recognized textbook on
speech-making tenders some advice on pulpit speaking, pointing out that
"purely doctrinal sermons are not much desired in this age, for most
people are impatient with quibblings of creed." This advice comes with
poor grace from a person whose interest in religion, I venture, is only
nominal, if not nil. It is doubtful that he would know a gospel sermon
if he heard one, yet he feels that his position as an authority on
secular speaking qualifies him to tell preachers not only how the sermon
should be delivered, but also what the content of the sermon should be.
Preachers should not speak on doctrine, because people in this advanced
(?) age do not desire that type of sermon, is his advice.
The eminent authority makes two
blunders. First, he ventures into a field where he is not qualified, and
second, he makes the mistake of telling preachers that the content of
their sermons should be what the people desire instead of what the Lord
commands. This is not so astonishing, coming, as it does, from a
modernistic college professor who is also a denominationalist. Of
course, he would hardly be expected to know—and probably would not care
if he did know—that Paul said that the preacher who tried to please men
(that is, preach the type of sermons which are desired in this age)
could not be the servant of Christ. Perhaps, his admonition was intended
primarily for denominational preachers who are in the business as
men-pleasers, and think that much of the advice in the New Testament is
not modernistic enough for a streamlined, twentieth century sermon. To
them the doctor's advice may be a pearl of great price, but to a gospel
preacher it is abominable.
(click
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Make All
Things According to the Pattern
by Warren E. Berkley
Many features of the Old Testament
system (law of Moses) were put in place by God, to picture what would
eventually become reality through the work of Jesus Christ, our great
High Priest. For instance, various details in the Jewish tabernacle
served to foreshadow the good things God would eventually confer upon
believers. The good things to come were pictured by various elements of
the Mosaic system. The law, therefore was a shadow of the good things to
come,
(see
Heb. 9:11 & 10:1).
This is one reason why, when Moses
supervised the building of that tabernacle, it was crucial for him to
make all things according to the pattern which came from the perfect
mind of God. Even the detailed furnishings had to be made exactly like
the pattern the Lord had shown Moses,
(Num. 8:4). Various features of the old Jewish
system were designed by God to foreshadow gospel blessings; these
institutions served as the copies or shadows of the heavenly things, so
Moses was divinely instructed when he was about to make the tabernacle.
God said to him: see that you make all things according to the pattern
shown you on the mountain.
(Heb. 8:5; Acts
7:44; Ex. 25:9, 40; 26:30; Num. 8:4.)
We have not been instructed to build,
or rebuild that Mosaic tabernacle, but when we study these things we
must carefully explore for any underlying principles that pertain to us.
Just as God expressed His mind to Moses and gave instructions to Him, He
has expressed His mind to us, and given us instructions to follow
(Heb. 1:1, 2).
We're to "hold fast to the pattern of sound words"
(2 Timothy 1:13).
(click
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The
Importance of Moral Consistency
by Mark Larson
“For whoever keeps
the whole law and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of
all” (James 2:10, NASB).
From the perspective of God, any
type of sin that we choose to commit is a disrespect of His authority,
no matter how well we have done to keep other laws or commandments of
God. Sin or lawlessness is always
a demonstration of disobedience to His will. Sin will
always separate us from God and
lead to eternal death if we continue in it and do not repent (Isa.
59:2; Rom. 6:23; Acts 8:22; 1 John 1:9).
While we may readily admit that
any type of sin can condemn our
soul to Hell (if not repented of) we still have a tendency to categorize
sin. In Catholicism, there is a special warning against the “Seven
Deadly Sins” or “Cardinal Sins” (i.e., Pride, greed, lust, envy,
gluttony, wrath, and laziness). Even Christians tend to elevate certain
kinds of sins as more devastating to us spiritually than others (e.g.,
adultery vs. lying, forsaking the assemblies vs. covetousness, etc.).
James, the servant of God, rebuked the brethren for such an attitude:
“For whoever keeps the whole law and
yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all. For He who said,
"Do not commit adultery," also said, "Do not commit murder." Now if you
do not commit adultery, but do commit murder,
you have become a
transgressor of the law”
(James 2:10-11).
To treat some parts of the law of Christ seriously
and other parts of the law as minor, trivial, or inconsequential is
moral inconsistency.
As common as this practice may be, it is a grave mistake for any
servant of God to make and therefore must be remedied.
Why the
Tendency to Be Inconsistent?
We Often View Sin
from a Personal
Standpoint, Rather Than
by the Standpoint of God: In our fight against sin, we are often
more quick to address those sins
that are personally troublesome
or offensive to us. For many, there is self-centeredness instead of
God-centeredness when evaluating sin. Depending on a person’s
background, one may, for example, be more troubled by the sins of sexual
lust, homosexuality, and the drinking of alcohol than perhaps greed,
gambling, or the neglect of prayer. In addition, we frequently place a
higher value on certain laws of Christ over others because we personally
enjoy keeping them (e.g., singing vs. Bible study; hospitality vs.
evangelism).
(click
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There's
More to it Than That
by Dee Bowman
The Bible is a book about people. It uses
the lives of people to teach and illustrate truth and righteousness,
rebellion and impiety. People are the ultimate products of God’s creation,
the only part of His creation blessed with a sense of ought–the will to
determine which way to go, what path to choose. He has set before man a
blessing and a curse–a blessing if he seeks after the good, a curse he seeks
after his own desires in preference to what God has commanded (see
Deut. 11:26-28).
Jesus spoke of this choosing when He described the two ways a man may
choose: a broad way that leads to destruction, or a strait way that leads to
life eternal (Matt.
7:13-14). It’s people who make these
choices. They do it of their own free will.
God has given us great illustrations of
faithfulness, couched in the character and personalities of men. For
instance, have you ever considered:
The
faithfulness of Abraham?
Abraham left Ur of the Chaldees of
his own free will, choosing deliberately to go out, “not knowing whither he
went.” Think about that.
You want to talk about faith? “By faith he
sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country,”
(Heb. 11:9), “for he looked for a city which hath
foundations whose builder and maker is God”
(11:10). He saw, by the eye of faith, something
better. Do you reckon we would have the courage to do as he did? Abraham’s
faith is a model for us today. God treats our willingness to obey in the
same way He did that of Abraham.
(click
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Unity
Through Restoration
by Colly Caldwell
"Unity through
restoration" is a phrase which Christians have used to describe
agreement to share spiritual relationship and activity based upon mutual
understanding and acceptance of truth as taught in the Scriptures.
"Restoration" is a word we have adopted to signify the recovery of first
century faith and practice in later centuries. We unashamedly believe
that the faith and practice of Christians in the first century, when
recorded in the New Testament with Divine approval, forms the pattern
for God's people until Christ returns
(1
Cor. 4:6; Phil. 3:17; 4:9; 1 Tim. 4:6; 6:3-5; 2 Tim. 1:13; 2:2; 3:10,14;
Tit. 1:9; 2 Jn. 9-11).
"Unity in diversity," on
the other hand, is a phrase which has been used to identify agreement to
share spiritual relationship and activity while disagreeing on what the
Bible teaches about mutually shared items of faith and practice. The
phrase often describes denominational acceptance of totally divergent
and even contradictory positions considered significant enough to
separate people into different "fellowships" or denominations. Baptists
and Methodists, for example, consider one another Christians and share
some activities (such as Easter sunrise services). They recognize that
their faith and practice are sufficiently different to keep them from
being together, yet they claim to be united. The phrase has also been
used to call for the uniting of those who hold differing views in
"Christian churches" and "churches of Christ." For example, advocates of
"unity in diversity" want those who believe in using mechanical
instruments of music in worship to join with those who do not, working
and worshiping together in spite of their differences.
I have been asked to
discuss which of these two approaches is biblical when we confront
questions concerning divorce and remarriage.
(click
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The
Greatest Victory
by Cled E. Wallace
History abounds in its
records of great achievements and victories of human celebrities. None
excels the triumph of Paul, the apostle, described by himself on the eve
of his "departure."
I have fought the good
fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith: henceforth
there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the
righteous judge, shall give to me at that day; and not to me only, but
also to all them that have loved his appearing."
(2
Tim. 4:7, 8)
"I have fought the good
fight." Men have fought for liberty, to satisfy selfish ambitions for
conquest, to accumulate wealth and its attending power, and for other
causes more or less great. Some have attained fame as heroes while
others reaped a reward of infamy. Paul fought. He is not much of a man
who will not. The kingdom of God is not a drilling ground for pacifists.
It is organized for conquest. "The good fight" of Paul is the best sort
of fight and challenges a most careful examination. The weapons of that
warfare clearly exhibit the character of it. "For though we walk in the
flesh, we do not war according to the flesh (for the weapons of our
warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the casting down
of strongholds); casting down imaginations, and every high thing that is
exalted against the knowledge of God, and bringing every thought into
captivity to the obedience of Christ; and being in readiness to avenge
all disobedience, when your obedience shall be made full."
(2
Cor. 10:3-6)
The
fight must be carried on by those of like mind with Paul as long as the
imaginations, thoughts and plans of men mark out paths of disobedience
to Christ, the Lord.
(click
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The Folly
of Worldliness
by Jere Frost
God
calls upon us to be spiritually minded, to abhor what is evil and to
cleave to what is good
(Romans 12:1, 2).
Yet temptations, both brazen and subtle, seek to steal away our hearts
from the beauty and simplicity of divine truth and holy living. It was
love for this present world that caused Demas to forsake the right way
(2 Timothy 4:10).
Many
professing Christ have been similarly enticed and enthralled by worldly
desires. John gives us five reasons why it is sheer folly.
``Love
not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love
the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the
world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of
life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth
away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth
forever''
(I John
2:15-17).
1. He
alienates himself from God.
``If any man love the world, the love of the father is not in
him.''
It is
impossible to love God and the world at the same time for they are
utterly incompatible. Though we have the capacity to love either, seeing
we have the power of choice, there is no way we can love both. The love
of one precludes love of the other. The language can be even stronger.
When we
walk in sin we not only demonstrate a lack of love for God, but we make
ourselves an enemy. Note in the following passage that God is not set
forth as the enemy of the sinner, but rather the sinner in his own mind
is set forth as the enemy of God.
(click
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Why Did
You Send for Me?
by Connie Adams
On the
instruction of an angel of God, Cornelius, the Roman centurion, sent men
to Joppa to locate Simon Peter and bring him to the house of Cornelius.
Peter himself had received a vision in which he was told not to call
common or unclean what God had cleansed. The next day, Peter and six
Jewish brethren accompanied these messengers to Caesarea to the house of
the centurion. Upon arrival, they found a collection of kinsmen and
friends of Cornelius. Peter said, "Therefore came I unto you without
gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent
ye have sent for me?"
(Acts 10:29).
That
was a fair question then and it is a fair one now when brethren send for
a preacher either to come and live along them or for a gospel meeting.
Sometimes the expectations of the preacher and those of the people who
sent for him are not the same. Therein lies the cause of
misunderstandings, friction, and sometimes division.
Why He Did NOT Send For Peter
Peter
did not come to be idolized and venerated and to establish a cult built
around his personality. In fact, when Cornelius fell down before Peter
when he arrived, Peter quickly told him to "stand up; I myself also am a
man" (v. 26).
There is no indication that Peter delayed for a few moments to savor
this adulation. If a preacher comes to a place expecting to be put on
some sort of pedestal to be adored but never questioned, then there are
going to be some rough times. There is something wrong with the general
view that the preacher alone is responsible for the success or failure
of the work. He may well be a contributing factor in either case, but
the work must not be built around him. Peter was a messenger of the
gospel. The message was not his. He was obligated to deliver it without
change.
(click
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"Forbid
Him Not"
by Tim Nichols
These
verses are in the context of a discussion that Jesus was having with the
twelve apostles. They had been arguing among themselves about who among them
"should be the greatest"
(Mark 9:34). Human ambition was even a problem among those closest to
our Lord. Jesus explained to them that those who would be "first" would have
to give up all effort and desire to be elevated above others and, instead,
become the servant of all. To illustrate the point, Jesus set a child in the
midst of them, took the child in His arms, and said,
Whosoever
shall receive one of such children in my name , receiveth me: and whosoever
shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me
(Mark 9:37).
This scene
ought to have a great impact upon our own minds. Those who would seek to
become "big men in the brotherhood" should either change their goal or leave
the brotherhood of God's children. The world has corporate ladders to climb,
fancy titles to offer, lofty positions for which to compete, and abundant
opportunities to become distinguished above your fellow, -- but the ground
is level at the foot of the cross. All available positions are positions of
humble service. Those who stoop to help others are those who stand tallest
in the sight of our Father. Selfish ambition must be surrendered at the door
of the kingdom for selfless service.
(click
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Awareness
of Weakness is the Key to Strength
by Tim Nichols
The world has
it all backwards. Most seem to think that we can accomplish great things
when we become the strongest, wisest, smartest, and most beautiful. Worldly
achievement may well depend on some of these things to some degree. Even
there, however, there is room for using the principles that we will discuss
here.
Our work for
the Lord is not in the same category and the approach that we take in that
work is altogether different from what many would commend in worldly
pursuits. Here, the principle might be stated something like this: Recognize
that you are weak and unable to do it alone, trust God, and set out to do
it.
The notion
that we ought to wait until we, ourselves, are wise enough or strong enough
before we set out to obey God is simply unbiblical. Although it is right and
reasonable to obtain training and to prepare ourselves as best we can, it is
also true that the time to begin doing the will of God is the moment we
learn what that will is regarding any matter. God will guide, strengthen,
and comfort us by His word, assist us by His providence, and bless our
efforts with success. He will give the increase.
When God told
Moses leave the desert to go back to Egypt and lead the children of Israel
out, Moses protested that he was not equal to the task. God did not argue
with that point. Instead, He promised to go with him and assured him of
success. In effect He said, "I will meet you back here with My people!"
But Moses said
to God, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the
children of Israel out of Egypt?'' So He said, "I will certainly be with
you. And this shall be a sign to you that I have sent you: When you have
brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain''
(Exodus
3:11, 12).
Joshua, as
great a man as he no doubt was in his person, was not equal to the task of
conquering the land when that assignment was given to him. God seems to have
suggested that inherent in the command to act is the promise of aid.
(click
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The Light
Near Damascus
by W. Curtis Porter
Not long after the church was established in Jerusalem a
great persecution arose that scattered the disciples abroad. The opposing
Jews wished to stamp out the religion of Jesus Christ, and they expected
persecution to accomplish their desires. But the dispersion of the church
meant the increase and growth of the Lord's cause.
In the work of persecution no name is more prominent than the
name of Saul of Tarsus. "He made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and
women committed them to prison" (Acts 8:3). He was not content to
persecute the Lord's disciples in his own city, but went even to strange
cities. On a mission of persecution we find Saul, with some companions, on
the way to the city of Damascus. As they neared the city, there was a great
demonstration. In the language of Saul himself, we have it related this way:
"And it came to pass,
that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon,
suddenly there shone from heaven a great light about me" (Acts 22:6).
With respect to this heavenly light, the questions are often
asked, "What was its purpose? Why did this light shine about Saul?" Some
have thought it was evidence of his salvation and they have often insisted
that such has been experienced by them. This, however, is a mistaken idea.
The light did not shine around Saul as an evidence of his salvation. Neither
did it appear for the purpose of saving him. I know that this heavenly light
led, even directly, to his conversion, but that was not the purpose of the
light. To understand the purpose of this light, we must keep some divine
statements in mind. These may be found in the following:
(click
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