Baptized In The Name Of...
By William J. Stewart
What is
correct? Is it baptism in the name of...
"the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19);
"Jesus
Christ" (Acts 2:38);
"the Lord
Jesus" (Acts 8:16; 19:5; or
"the Lord" (Acts
10:48)?
Who is
right? Are you willing to say that Jesus was in error? Or are you
comfortable in stating that the apostles, who were guided by the Spirit were
wrong? There are various arguments which have been made for one phrase or
the other, but I believe such debate has complete missed the point of the
command. If there were a special God-ordained phrase or formula which must
be stated verbatim when one is baptized, then surely God would have told us
so.
“The key is to
understand what "in the name of" means.”
Though some
will tell us that Matthew 28:19 IS a formulated statement which must
be used for baptism to be valid, Jesus did not present it in that fashion.
Furthermore, that we see several examples of and references to baptism
through the rest of the New Testament, but never again the words of Matthew
28:19, would also indicate that these were not required words for baptism.
There is no magic formula to be pronounced at baptism.
The key is
to understand what "in the name of" means. Note a few examples of this
phrase to understand the usage of it:
"...Paul,
greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, 'I command you in the name
of Jesus Christ to come out of her.' And he came out that very hour." (Acts
16:18)
"In the
name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together, along with my
spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ..."
(1 Corinthians 5:4)
"And
whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through Him." (Colossians 3:17)
The phrase
is used to convey authority. When Paul commanded the evil spirit to come out
of the girl, he did so by the authority of (i.e.. in the name of) Christ.
Likewise, when he commanded the Corinthians to deal with a discipline issue,
it was "in the name of or by the authority of Christ. When it comes to our
language and conduct, we are to do all "in the name of" or by the authority
of Christ. The phrase identifies the source of our authority.
When it
comes to baptism, it is not whether we say "the Father and the Son and the
Holy Spirit", "Jesus Christ", "the Lord Jesus", or "the Lord", but it is the
acknowledgement of the authority of God. Baptism is an act of obedience to
the commandment of God. We cannot be baptized appropriately if we do not
recognize God's authority.