Many features of the Old Testament
system (law of Moses) were put in place by God, to picture what would
eventually become reality through the work of Jesus Christ, our great
High Priest. For instance, various details in the Jewish tabernacle
served to foreshadow the good things God would eventually confer upon
believers. The good things to come were pictured by various elements of
the Mosaic system. The law, therefore was a shadow of the good things to
come, (see
Heb. 9:11 & 10:1).
This is one reason why, when Moses
supervised the building of that tabernacle, it was crucial for him to
make all things according to the pattern which came from the perfect
mind of God. Even the detailed furnishings had to be made exactly like
the pattern the Lord had shown Moses,
(Num. 8:4).
Various features of the old Jewish
system were designed by God to foreshadow gospel blessings; these
institutions served as the copies or shadows of the heavenly things, so
Moses was divinely instructed when he was about to make the tabernacle.
God said to him: see that you make all things according to the pattern
shown you on the mountain.
(Heb. 8:5; Acts
7:44; Ex. 25:9, 40; 26:30; Num. 8:4.)
We have not been instructed to build,
or rebuild that Mosaic tabernacle, but when we study these things we
must carefully explore for any underlying principles that pertain to us.
Just as God expressed His mind to Moses and gave instructions to Him, He
has expressed His mind to us, and given us instructions to follow
(Heb. 1:1, 2).
We're to "hold fast to the pattern of sound words"
(2 Timothy 1:13).
I am convinced there is such a
principle, and I can best express it this way: God's purpose is carried
out when His pattern is followed! The tabernacle is an excellent
example. In having the Jews build that tabernacle, we know that God had
a purpose in mind. He didn't do this accidentally, nor was this an
exercise to keep the Jewish laborers and artisans busy. God had a
purpose in mind, when He had the people build the tabernacle; an
immediate purpose [Jewish worship], and an ultimate purpose [symbolic of
the New Covenant blessings, see
Heb. 9:9.]
The pattern, or blueprint God gave to Moses was designed to implement
God's purposes, both immediate and ultimate.
The principle is: God, in His perfect
mind, forms a purpose; then He reveals His pattern, with admonitions to
follow His instructions. Only when men follow God's pattern, is God's
purpose carried out. Stated negatively, if I don't follow God's pattern,
I fail to carry out His purpose!
In the case of the tabernacle, if Moses
had ignored God's pattern and followed a human plan -- the tabernacle
would not have fulfilled God's purpose; it would not have effectively
functioned in foreshadowing the new covenant and the high-priestly
ministry of Christ in the heavenly sanctuary (of which the earthly was
only a replica)! Only as we follow God's pattern, can it be said that we
have performed His purpose. We need to acknowledge how purpose and
pattern go together. Behind every pattern revealed by God, there are
divine purposes, which are fulfilled when we follow His pattern.
Applications Follow:
MARRIAGE. God had certain
purposes in mind by instituting the marriage relationship: (a)
companionship, (b) reproduction, (c) the nurturing of children, and (d)
the foundation of the social order. God had these good purposes in mind.
To accomplish these purposes, God revealed a pattern (instructions,
law). If we ignore God's pattern for husband and wife, God's purposes
are not carried out.
THE
LORD'S SUPPER. All anyone knows
about the Lord's Supper is from the Bible. What about the elements we
use ... the significance we attach to this feast ... the regularity with
which we partake ... Where did we come up with all this?
The Bible. When I take everything the
New Testament says about the Lord's Supper, and use that as my pattern,
is there anything wrong with that? Does that make me a radical, a
Pharisee, or a conservative or anti? I think it makes me a Christian.
This is what being a Christian is all about: letting Christ be the head
of the church, and following the instructions given by Christ through
His apostles ... making all things according to the pattern, in order
for the purposes of God to be fulfilled.
THE
LOCAL CHURCH. God, in His
wisdom, set up the local church. That's why, when you read the New
Testament, you read about local churches (Jerusalem, Antioch, Ephesus,
Corinth, etc.). Christians got together. They formed themselves into
local groups, to worship together, to edify one another, and to join
together for the preaching of the gospel.
Now, when God set up the local church,
through the preaching of the apostles, let there be no doubt, God had
certain purposes in mind! I submit, if we want a local church to fulfill
the purposes intended by God, we need to follow the pattern given by
God. Is that difficult or complicated? Is that an expression of human
tradition? NO, it is entirely reasonable, and in keeping with everything
the Scriptures teach.
So, when it comes to things like elders
and deacons; the preaching and teaching we do; the way we use our
resources; the worship we provide for; the support of gospel preachers;
the assistance given to needy saints, and all other matters that have to
do with the local church, we should follow the pattern given by God!
This is not a matter of being
conservative, it is a matter of being right. This isn't just about
continuing to do what those men believed in, who started a local church
in a community, it is about continuing steadfastly in the apostles'
doctrine
(Acts 2:42). When we follow
God's pattern, because we love God, want to honor Christ and carry out
divine purposes -- this is not the mentality of a Pharisee, this is the
mentality of a servant who wants to obey the Lord.
Hebrews 8:5
may not call upon us to build a
tabernacle, yet the underlying principle is trans-dispensational. It has
always been necessary to follow any pattern given by God. This is the
only way we can carry out His purposes.