"If any man be in Christ, he is a new
creature" (2
Cor.5:17). Obviously his physical
characteristics have not changed, and one does not "partake of the divine
nature" in its essence. We suggest a comparison study of verses in the
frequently parallel letters of Ephesians and Colossians as a clue to this
"new" and different man.
Eph. 4:17-32
defines the changed man. "Walk not as the Gentiles walk, in the vanity of
their mind.." "but ye have not so learned Christ; if so be that ye have
heard him, and have been taught by him.." "that ye put off ... the old man
... and be renewed in the spirit of your mind...etc."
Now, compare this with
Col.3:8-17,
"Put off anger, wrath ... seeing that ye have put off the old man with his
deeds; and have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the
image of him that created him..."
I have emphasized words pertaining to the
common thought: the new man thinks differently, i.e., he has new and
different standards; one change has taken place in his mind.
The heart (mind) is not different through
miraculous operation, but by teaching, hearing, learning
(Jn.6:45).
But this "learning" is not simply the accumulation of information … stored
so it may be repeated upon examination. The "spirit of the mind" has been
affected or "constrained" by our recognition of Christ's love for us
(2 Cor.5:12),
so that vanity has been replaced by humility and dependence
(Cf. Phil.2:5; 3:15).
Expositors say, "It is necessary, therefore, to take “pneuma” (spirit) here
as our spirit ... the higher faculty in man.... that makes him most akin to
God." Without debating the intricacies of mind-spirit, the man is "new"
because his understanding has affected his desires, and the new heart bears
fruit for God.
Both passages (Eph. and Col.) tell us that
the whole of the "new man" includes his conduct. "Just so the heart is
right" is an idle gesture. We can not know one's heart, but "by their
fruits" men are known
(Matt.7:20).
Remission of sins, and heaven, are at the point of doing
(Acts 2:38; Rev. 2:10),
and short of this point there is no new creature
(Matt.7:21).