The 1980s
will surely be remembered as the decade when so many "Spirit-led" projects
failed.
The fall of
Jim Bakker with his PTL empire and Heritage USA will long be remembered. Jim
Bakker could hardly speak without referring to what the Spirit was leading
him to do. His explanation for the collapse of his empire was: "God has me
on a roller-coaster ride" (Time, March 30 1987).
Oral Roberts
built his $150 million City of Faith "on direct orders from God" (Time, Nov
6, 1981). Roosevelt Greer, Rex Humbard, and Pat Robertson attended the
dedication. Barbara Mandrell sang the national anthem. President Reagan sent
a congratulatory letter. Further, in 1983 the Cleveland Plain Dealer
reported that Roberts sent out "millions of letters saying Jesus appeared to
him and told him God had chosen Roberts to find the cure for cancer" (Jan.
18 1983). The (Nashville) Tennessean had a news item, however, in its 15
September 1989 edition that said, "Roberts announced Wednesday the City of
Faith hospital will be closed by the end of the year and the Oral Roberts
University School of Medicine will close after the current school year"
(Guardian of Truth, Nov. 1989, p. 25). We do not have an update as to
whether or not the hospital actually closed, but it is apparent that Roberts
was expecting failure in that which the Holy Spirit supposedly had led him
to do.
Jimmy
Swaggart was once called the "King of Honky-Tonk Heaven" by Newsweek. He
raised $142 million in just one year (1989). Because of sexual misconduct,
however, his ministry is also foundering. An article by Bill Crews (Park
Forest Proclaimer, July 22 1990]), reports that the number of Swaggart's TV
viewers has fallen 83 per cent and that enrollment in his college has
declined from 1451 to 419. Throughout the buildup of his ministry, Swaggart
credited God for the growth that had taken place.
These
examples of "Spirit-led projects" gone awry are truly signs of the times in
which we are living. We frequently hear people claiming that the Spirit is
leading them to do this or that. Often the very activity into which the
Spirit is supposedly leading them is contrary to the teaching of the
Spirit-inspired Scriptures. Several observations are in order.
1. The
Spirit on occasions did directly lead men of the first century into specific
fields of labor. The Spirit told Philip to join the eunuch in his chariot
(Acts 8:29), then caught Philip away after he had baptized the eunuch
(Acts 8:39). The Spirit told Peter to go with the messengers Cornelius
had sent (Acts 10:19, 20). The Spirit gave the orders for the
beginning of the first missionary journey (Acts 13:1-4). The Spirit
forbade Paul to preach in Asia and Bithynia as he traveled westward on his
second journey, and then through a vision directed his feet toward Macedonia
(Acts 16:6-10).
2. Whenever
the Spirit did directly lead men in the first century, the results were
always favorable. The eunuch was baptized and went on his way rejoicing (Acts 8:38,39). Cornelius and those with him were converted, becoming
the first fruits among the Gentiles (Acts 10:44-48). Paul's first
journey resulted in much fruit, and when he went into Macedonia on his
second journey, his work resulted in the beginning of great churches in
Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea.
3. The
Spirit did not so completely take over the lives of men in the first century
that every move made by them was "Spirit-led. " More often they were left to
make their own decisions and plans. For instance, plans for a second journey
were formulated in the minds of Paul and Barnabas, and when they went
separate ways, "Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus; and Paul chose
Silas . . . and he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches"
(Acts 15:39-41). Had the Holy Spirit directed that Paul and Barnabas
go on this journey as he did on the first, they would have been defying his
directions in going separate ways. But these were their plans, and they had
every right to change their plans.
Later, Paul
made his own plans to go to Rome and Spain after completion of his third
journey, and he asked the Romans to pray that he could come to them "with
joy by the will of God" (Rom. 15:23-33). Had these plans been made
through the direction of the Spirit, our faith might well be shaken, for
these plans did go awry. But they were Paul's own plans which fell through
just as some of our plans fall through.
4. The
tragic failure of "Spirit-led" projects of our generation is proof that they
were not truly instigated by the Holy Spirit. Had the Spirit truly
instigated them, they would have been successful. "Beloved, believe not
every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many
false prophets are gone out into the world" (1 Jn.4:1).
5. The
Spirit does lead us into various fields and activities through the revealed
word, leading us through the directions he gave to the inspired men of the
first century. As we read the Spirit's directions to Peter to go to
Cornelius, the Spirit is leading us to go to people of all races without
prejudice. As we read of the Spirit's directions to Paul not to turn aside
into Asia and Bithynia, he is leading us to ever expanding territories in
our world. As we read of the Lord's encouragement to Paul in his time of
despair in Corinth (Acts 18:9, 10), he is encouraging us in our time
of despair.
6. We do
believe that God's continues to work within our lives, "choosing our
changes" on occasions, but his providential workings should not be confused
with the direct leadings of the Spirit in the first century.
Paul wrote
of certain ones in his day who were inflated without cause, taking their
stand on visions they had seen, rather than holding to the Head
(Col. 2:18,19). Such people always seem to take on an air of
superiority, lightly regarding those who simply take their stand on revealed
and confirmed truth. Paul did not want the Colossians to be intimidated by
such people in his day, and we must not be intimidated by such people in our
day.
The Spirit
leads through the word he has revealed. When all fully realize that the
Scriptures are the product of the Holy Spirit, and that whenever we read the
Scriptures he is speaking to us, teaching us, and leading us, most of our
problems over the Holy Spirit will vanish.