The first four verses of Jude sounded a
warning to those within the church of that day to guard against "certain
men" who would creep in "unawares" and undermine that system of divine truth
which he called "the faith." Jude was written late in the first century when
the issues facing the church had taken on a different complexion from those
of the first few decades after Pentecost. By this time the formal Jewish
opposition had lost its punch and the church faced the insidious threats of
bizarre philosophical approaches which came in with the advance of the
gospel in Greece and North Africa. The trouble they faced did not come from
frontal assaults on the faith from the unbelieving world but rather from the
deceitful behavior of those who professed allegiance to the truth while
drawing away disciples after them. Attacks from without have always drawn
the people of God closer together. The greatest devastation has always come
from within.
A
Body of Truth — "The Faith"
The appeal of Jude 3 is to contend for "the faith."
This argues that there is a body of
teaching
distinguished from all human wisdom. What
pertains to
"the faith" can be determined. If
not, then contention
for it would be impossible. It is
popular these days to
argue that truth cannot be known
absolutely, that every generation and every person must find what appears to
him to be truth. Jesus said "I am the way, the truth and the life" (John
14:6). Before Pilate he said "I came to bear witness unto the truth.
Everyone that is of the truth heareth my voice" (John 18:37). The
fullness of grace and truth came by him (John 1:14, 17). He promised
his apostles to send the Holy Spirit to guide them into "all truth"
(John
16:13-14). There is a body of truth called "the faith" which may be
known so that "saints" may contend for it.
Complete Truth — "Once" Delivered
The finality and completeness of this body
of teaching
is indicated by the word HAPAX
translated "once" (KJV), "once for all" (NIV and NASV). This body of truth
has one time for all time been made known. This passage strikes a death blow
to all claims of latter day revelations. It argues the finality,
completeness and all sufficiency of God's revelation. There is nothing left
to be added from human wisdom. Nothing should be subtracted from it. Indeed,
"His divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and
godliness through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ" (2
Pet. 1:3). It was during one interval of human history that God began
and completed the revelation of that body of truth called "the faith." Paul
said "once
was I stoned" (2 Cor. 11:25).
That exhausted the number of times he was stoned. "It is appointed unto man
once
to die" (Heb. 9:27). Man's
appointment with death is summarized and finalized in that statement. When
Jude said the faith was "once for all" delivered to the saints that argues
for the fullness and completeness of divine truth in what God delivered.
Every system of religion based on the claim of latter day revelations is
therefore false including Mormonism, Adventism, Jehovah's Witnesses,
Armstrongism and other systems of like nature. They all have in common the
notion that divine revelation was
not
once delivered. If the fullness’ of its
revelation occurred in the first century then all such claimants are proved
to be false teachers, blind guides and deceitful workers.
Authoritative Truth — "Delivered"
When Jude said this faith was once
"delivered" he
emphasized the authoritative nature
of this body of
teaching. In Titus 1:3 Paul said
that God "hath in due
times manifested his word through
preaching, which is
committed unto me. . ." This has
reference to the
apostolic preaching, the kind which
Paul did. There are
three terms used in the New
Testament to describe
these men through whom this
revelation came.
(1)
Ambassadors.
Paul said "We are ambassadors
for
Christ" (2 Cor. 5:20). It is a
misuse of scripture to
apply that statement to modern-day
Christians. The
term "ambassador" implies a
commission, suggests an
official embassy and includes
credentials to demonstrate
the authority by which these
ambassadors spoke. To
receive an ambassador is to extend
recognition to the
power which sent him. Likewise, the
rejection of an
ambassador is the rejection of the
power standing
behind him. Jesus said to his
apostles "He that
receiveth you receiveth me"
(Mt.
10:40). These men
were sent forth to bind and loose
what had already been
bound in heaven (Mt. 18:18).
Unto them Jesus said
"Whose sins ye remit, they are
remitted unto them;
and whose sins ye retain, they are
retained" (John 20:23). Unto these ambassadors of heaven the Lord
gave the power to state divine law.
The law did not
originate with them f or it was
already settled in
heaven. They made it known. Further,
they were
given credentials to show their official
embassy in the
miraculous powers they possessed.
"Truly the signs
of an apostle were wrought among you
in all
patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty
deeds"
(2 Cor. 12:12). The age of miracles
belonged to the
time of their ambassadorship. During
the time they were involved in this apostolic preaching, their
credentials confirmed their word
(Mark 16:20).
(2)
Earthen Vessels.
In
order to "deliver" the faith, Christ chose the earthen vessels of the
apostles into whose hearts he shinned the light of inspiration. "For God,
who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shinned in our
hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face
of Jesus Christ. But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the
excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us" (2 Cor. 4:6-7).
The "earthen vessels" of this passage were those who had the light of divine
inspiration and therefore does not relate to preachers other than those who
originally "delivered" the faith. Since they had "the light" of divine
knowledge, their message was authoritative and not to be rejected.
(3) Witnesses.
The faith was "delivered" by witnesses who saw the Lord, heard him
speak, knew directly of his deeds and could speak as eye witnesses of his
resurrection. Jesus said to them just before his ascension "But ye shall
receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be
witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and
unto the uttermost part of the earth" (Acts 1:8). Peter said "We . .
. . were eyewitnesses of his majesty" (2 Peter 1:16). John wrote
"That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen
with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the
Word of life. . . . declare we unto you" (1 John 1:1-3). The special
appearance of the Lord to Paul was to make him "a minister and a witness
both of those things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which
I will appear unto thee" (Acts 26:16). The faith was "delivered" by
chosen and empowered ambassadors who were vessels of earth into whose hearts
the light of divine truth shone, and who were witnesses of the power and
majesty of our Lord. What they "delivered" therefore is authoritative and
binding on earth even as it is bound in heaven.
Trustees of the Faith — "The Saints"
Knowledge of the truth delivered and
obedience to it
made saints of them even as it does
today. A saint is
one made holy and consecrated to the
Lord's service.
Every saint should cherish the truth
which set him free
and should seriously consider his
obligation to guard
that body of truth which made him
free. The faith is
worth contending for. The word
"contend" in Jude 3
represents the most strenuous effort
required of man. It
speaks of struggle, of intense
effort. If the faith is not
defended from those who creep in
unaware then the
hope of all mankind is lost. When
saints grow weary
from the struggle and retire from
the field of battle then
the enemy shall take captive souls
at his will. Those of
us who live now are deeply indebted
to those who have
gone before us who had to sort out
truth from error and
who, upon finding truth, contended
for it with all their
might. We owe it to the faith itself
to contend for it. We
owe it to ourselves. We owe it to
our unsaved friends
and loved ones. We owe it to
generations yet unborn.
What God delivered must be kept as
he gave it. "There
is one Lord, one faith, one baptism"
(Eph. 4:5). Let us be constantly aware of the sly maneuvers of those
who
would slip into the flock, deny the faith,
compromise
with error and lead souls astray. "Watch,
stand fast
in the faith, be brave, be strong"
(1
Cor. 16:13).
- Searching the
Scriptures, Vol. XXI, No. 1, January 1980