Last week, we observed
from Ephesians 4:4-5
that ``there is one body...one Lord, one faith and one baptism.'' That
one body is Christ's church
(Ephesians 1:22-23;
Colossians 1:18), composed of all
persons in all the world who have been saved by Jesus Christ. He adds all
who are saved to His church (Acts
2:47).
The one church is not a
denomination, nor is it a collection of denominations. It is not even a
collection of local churches; it is the body of all saved individuals, and
it has no earthly organization. One does not have to investigate all of the
churches in the world to find the Lord's church. Any believer in Jesus Christ who follows the simple instructions of Acts
2:38
will be saved and added to it (Acts
2:41, 47).
He has no other decision to make or joining to do.
Membership in a local
church is another matter. The Ethiopian who was converted on the road from
Jerusalem to Gaza (Acts 8) was surely saved and added to the church.
But he was not a member of any local church; he had left Jerusalem and there
was no local church in Ethiopia at that time.
The examples in the
book of Acts clearly indicate that the Lord intended for saved individuals
in a community to have fellowship in a local church. Such a church
(assembly) was invariably organized when several individuals in a community
were saved. In this sense there were many churches--we read of seven in the province of
Asia (Revelation 1-3).
Local churches were identified as
``churches of God'' (1 Corinthians
11:16)
and ``churches of Christ'' (Romans 16:16). They were, however, independent of each other, each exercising autonomy
over its own affairs.
Are All Local
Churches Right?
If you should ask the
leaders of most local churches, regardless of the name they wear, if theirs
is a church of God or a church of Christ, they would say, ``Yes.''
But sadly enough, more questions must be asked before we affiliate with such
a church. We must be careful not to compromise our membership in the ``one
body'' by affiliating with a local group that would make substitutions for
the ``ones'' of Ephesians 4. That passage not only states that there
is one body; it also says, ``one Lord, one faith, one baptism'' (vs. 5).
In view of this, it is important to ask the following questions:
WHO IS THE HEAD OF
THIS CHURCH? If we are informed
of a president, general overseer, archbishop, superintendent, pope or any
other human being or legislative assembly exercising authority over the
faith of that congregation, we must avoid that church. There is ``one Lord''
(Ephesians 4:5), and that one Lord is Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 8:6). ``He is the head of the body the church''
(Colossians 1:18). To acknowledge any other head or religious lord is to be guilty of
disloyalty to Him. Religious titles of any kind violate the unique position
of Jesus who said, ``Do not be called `Rabbi': for One is your Teacher, the
Christ, and you are all brethren.
And do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who
is in heaven. And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the
Christ'' (Matthew 23:8-10).
SHOW ME A COPY OF
YOUR CREED. If a manual,
catechism, discipline, confession of faith, or any other book written by a
mere man or group of men is offered, that church must be rejected. There is
``one faith'' (creed) according to the same verse (Ephesians 4:5).
That faith is the gospel of Christ (Philippians 1:27). No clergy class is authorized to hand down official interpretations of
God's word.
WHAT BAPTISM DO YOU
RECOGNIZE? If the answer is: ``We
will accept just any baptism--immersion, sprinkling or pouring,'' you will need to avoid that church.
Ephesians 4:5 says that there is ``one baptism'' and according to Romans
6:4, it is a burial. If the answer is: ``Any baptism administered by one who
has been ordained or licensed by our church,'' then you can know you are in
the wrong place because the ``one baptism'' of Ephesians 4:5 is
baptism ``in the name of Jesus Christ'' (Acts 2:38), not by the authority of a church--any church.
IS THIS CHURCH
AFFILIATED WITH ANY DENOMINATION OR ASSOCIATION OF CHURCHES?
Again, if the answer is ``Yes,'' you are in the wrong place. Jesus did not
establish a denomination. A denomination, by the very definition of the
word, is a division; and Jesus prayed for unity of all believers in Himself
and in the Father (John 17:20).
DO YOU BELIEVE THERE
IS MORE THAN ONE CHURCH? Although
it is considered arrogant, narrow-minded and bigoted to say that there is only one right church, anyone who
says otherwise contradicts the plain teaching of Scripture. Anyone,
referring to anything other than local assemblies, who say that there is
more than one right church is speaking of something other than the church
which Jesus established. Any ``church'' other than the ``one body'' of Ephesians 4:4 is a plant that the heavenly Father did not plant, and it
will be rooted up (Matthew 15:13).