When the apostle Paul was
preparing to leave Ephesus after spending some time among the Christians
there he warned the elders of the church to: "Take heed unto yourselves, and
to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit hath made you bishops, to feed
the church of the Lord which he purchased with his own blood. I know that
after my departing grievous wolves shall enter in among you not sparing the
flock; and from among yourselves your own selves shall men arise, speaking
perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them"
(Acts
20:28, 29 ASV).
Wolves run in packs. They
gain courage from one another. They work as a team to kill and devour their
prey. They have no regard for the needs or feelings of those who are not a
part of their pack. They exploit the weaknesses of potential victims. They
stalk until the time is right to strike.
It is no accident that Paul
was inspired to use this figure to describe those who would enter the church
and "draw away the disciples after them". Some of these wolves strike by
teaching doctrines that are not true out of their own self interests.
"Now I beseech you,
brethren, mark them that are causing the divisions and occasions of
stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which ye learned: and turn away from
them. For they that are such serve not our Lord Christ, but their own
belly; and by their smooth and fair speech they beguile the hearts of the
innocent"
(Romans 16:17, 18 ASV).
These may be motivated by
pride or by a desire to encourage some practice in which they have an
interest. They tend to strike when the time is "right". Their attempts to
subvert are usually carried out, at least at the beginning, while standing
in the church parking lot, in the homes of members, over the telephone, or
in other situations in which there is no one present who might be prepared
to answer their "arguments". They normally do not come forth with their new
doctrines and dissensions in a public way until after they feel that they
have recruited enough "pack members". It is then that they feel the
strength of numbers and try to force their will upon the rest.
Different packs have
different characteristics. Some are patient enough to remain in their
sheep's clothing while staying in one congregation for long periods of time,
hoping to eventually take control when a new preacher or eldership comes
along who will fight for their cause. Then they come out of the woodwork.
Some packs are roving bands. They strike in one congregation and find that
they have failed because they had misjudged their adversaries. They then
move as a group to another congregation where they begin the process all
over again. In time, they either get what they want or move on to yet
another congregation.
Yet another type of wolf
pack is made up of various types of wolves that have little in common beyond
their mutual dislike for the church, the preacher, the elders, etc. I
received a little journal for a number of years that was put out by a pack
like this. Having read the writings of the various authors in other places
I was struck by the fact that virtually all of them were disgruntled with
the church over very different matters. The author featured on page 1 would
have an article that basically said, "The church is bad." The article on
page 2 would say about the same thing. But this was just about the only
identifiable thing on which the two authors (or any others in the paper)
agreed
(see Romans 1:28-32).
The paper eased publication
recently. Maybe Diotrophes
(3 John)
was the leader
of such a pack.
The perceived need for
running with a pack would disappear completely if all would come to love the
truth and seek it out. Those who stand upon the bedrock of divine truth
care not what others may say. They do not check to see which way "the wind
is blowing" before speaking the truth. And they are willing to stand there
alone if necessary.